@article {23810,
	title = {VIII Diptera of the Simla District.},
	journal = {Records of the Indian Museum.},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1917},
	month = {05/1917},
	pages = {59-101},
	publisher = {Records of the Indian Museum},
	chapter = {59},
	author = {Brunetti, E.}
}
@article {49282,
	title = {Eleven species of Sciaroidea (Diptera) new to the Lithuanian fauna  },
	journal = {New and Rare for Lithuania Insect Species.},
	year = {2011},
	month = {12/2011},
	pages = {101-105},
	keywords = {distribution, Faunistics, Lithuania, Sciaroidea},
	issn = {1648{\textendash}8555 },
	url = {http://www.entomologai.lt/index.php?option=com_docman\&Itemid=81\&lang=en},
	author = {Kurina, Olavi and Vilkamaa, Pekka and Rim{\v s}aite, Jolanta}
}
@article {45199,
	title = {Adult Diptera trapped at two heights in two native forests and an urban environment in New Zealand},
	journal = {The Weta},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {22-32},
	abstract = {Traps designed primarily to attract adult mosquitoes were set at two different heights (ground level and 10 m) in three sites in the Wellington and Auckland regions; one trap in an urban area and two in native forest environments. In all, 405 adult Diptera were caught, comprising 13 families and approximately 55 taxa, many of which were represented by one specimen each. These data provided indications, in some taxa, of vertical stratification, with some found only at ground level or only in the canopy.},
	url = {http://www.ento.org.nz/nzentomologist/free_issues/Weta30_1_2005/Weta30_22_32.pdf},
	author = {Heath, Allen C. G. and Derraik, Jos{\'e} G. B.}
}
@article {23486,
	title = {Sieni-ja surusaaskia (Diptera. Mycetophiloidea) Lounais- Hameesta},
	journal = {Lounais-Hameen Luonto},
	volume = {43,No.},
	year = {1973},
	pages = {59-61.},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Allodiopsis rustica, Allodiopsis rustica (Mycetophilidae): [New record]., Asindulum flavum, Asindulum flavum (Keroplatidae): [New record]., Boletina pectinunguis, Boletina pectinunguis (Mycetophilidae): [New record]., confinis, Eurasia, Europe, Exechia, Exechia confinis (Mycetophilidae): [New record]., First record]., Land zones, Mycetophilidae, Mycetophilidae (Nematocera)., Palaearctic region, Pseudorymosia optiva, Pseudorymosia optiva (Mycetophilidae): [New record]., Sciaridae (Nematocera)., Sciaridae [Finland / / Faunal lists]., Sciophila dziedzickii (Mycetophilidae): [New record]., Sciophila dziedzickii [Finland / /},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Duret_1979_Mycetophila.pdf},
	author = {Hackman, W.}
}
@article {23580,
	title = {Erg{\"a}nzungen zur Culiciden-Fauna der Umgebund von Greifswald},
	journal = {Dt. ent. Z., Berlin (N.S.)},
	volume = {12},
	year = {1965},
	pages = {325-328},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {(Mycetoph.), biology, Brachypeza obscura, Brachypeza obscura (Mycetophilidae)., Brachypeza obscura [Zoology / / Central And Eastern Europe, Culicidae (Nematocera)., Culicidae [Zoology / / Further notes, Germany]., list of Culicidae from the, new to, new to Poland, Poland] [ / / ]., surroundings of Greifswald},
	author = {Mohrig, Werner}
}
@article {23575,
	title = {Brachypeza ohscura Winn. - a rare, new to the Polish fauna, species of Fungivoridae (Diptera)},
	journal = {Bull. Acad. pol. Sci., Warsaw (Biol.)},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1965},
	pages = {91-94},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {adult genitalia, Balkan, biology, Brachypeza obscura, Central And Eastern Europe, countries, Larva, Mycetophilidae, Sicily, Tabanidae},
	author = {Mikolajczyk, W.}
}
@article {23367,
	title = {Contribution to the knowledge of fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaroidea excl. Sciaridae) in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest including seven species new to Poland},
	journal = {Fragmenta Faunistica},
	volume = {49},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {99-104},
	abstract = {Data on 51 species of fungus gnats collected from the Bia{\l}owie{\.z}a forest are presented. Seven species {\textendash} Synapha fasciata Meigen, 1818, Ectrepesthoneura colyeri Chandler, 1980, Exechiopsis (Xenexechia) davatchii Matile, 1969, Mycetophila lastovkai Caspers, 1984, Mycetophila mohilevensis Dziedzicki, 1884, Mycetophila pyrenaica Matile, 1967 and Mycetophila stylatiformis Landrock, 1925 {\textendash} are reported from Poland for the first time. The rare European species Leptomorphus forcipatus Landrock, 1918 is reported from Poland for the second time.},
	keywords = {Diptera, distribution, Poland, Sciaroidea},
	isbn = {0015-9301},
	author = {Kurina, O. and Jan {\v S}ev{\v c}{\'\i}k}
}
@article {23359,
	title = {Diptera in mines and cave systems in southern Norway},
	journal = {Entomologica Fennica},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {151-160},
	abstract = {The dipterous fauna in 32 mines, 5 caves and some other cave systems in southern Norway has been studied with regard to species composition and periodicity. Some 20 000 specimens belonging to 80 species in 18 families were recorded. Mycetophilidae (95.0\%), Culicidae (3.2\%) and Heleomyzidae (1.3\%), dominated. With the exception of Speolepta leptogaster (Winnertz, 1863) (Mycetophilidae), a possible troglophile, all species must be regarded as trogloxenes, most of them habitual trogloxenes inhabiting cave systems for hibernation. Some differences regarding species composition in different cave systems and between western and eastern Norway were demonstrated. Seasonal occurrence and sex-ratios reflect different life cycle strategies and seasonal adaptations among the habitual trogloxenes: hibernators, (Mycetophilidae, Culicidae), aestivators (Limoniidae, Bolitophilidae), species which seek cave systems independent of sex and season (Heleomyzidae, Trichoceridae), and opportunists (Chironomidae, Phoridae?, Dixidae?). Species belonging to other families are most likely accidental trogloxenes.},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/kjaerandsen_1993_Cave_Diptera_Norway.pdf},
	author = {Kj{\ae}randsen, Jostein}
}
@article {22153,
	title = {Fungus gnats in the taiga - new species from Sweden in a Fennoscandian perspective (Diptera: Sciaroidea excl. Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Entomologisk Tidskrift},
	volume = {121},
	number = {3},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Swedish},
	pages = {73-89.},
	keywords = {Anatella novata; FINLAND-; New record; Sciaroidea; TAIGA-; Habitat significance; PALAEARCTIC-REGION; Fennoscandia; Taiga habitat significance; SWEDEN-; New records; * INSECTA-; ** DIPTERA-; *** NEMATOCERA-; Sciaroidea; **** MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Anatella novat},
	author = {Hedmark, Kjell}
}
@article {22317,
	title = {Notes on fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) reared from macrofungi in Estonia},
	journal = {Lepidopteroloogiline Informatsioon},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1999},
	note = {English},
	pages = {62-63.},
	keywords = {Brachypeza (Paracondyla) obscura; Cordyla nitidula; Mycetophila flava; Rymosia spinipes; Sciophila nonnisilva; ESTONIA-; First record; MYCETOPHILIDAE-; ESTONIA-; Additional ; \&;  5 first records, reared specimens; * INSECTA-; ** DIPTERA-; *** NEMATOCERA-; **** MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Brachypeza (Paracondyla) obscura; **** MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Cordyla nitidula; **** MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Mycetophila flava; **** MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Rymosia spinipes; **** MYCETOPHILIDA},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Kurina_1999_Notes_on_Fungus-gnats_macrofungi_estonia.pdf},
	author = {Kurina, Olavi}
}
@article {22323,
	title = {Notes on fungus gnats from the Lemmenlaakso area in southern Finland, including six species new to the Finnish list (Diptera: Sciaroidea excl. Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Sahlbergia},
	volume = {8},
	number = {2},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Article; PrintEnglish},
	pages = {84-88},
	abstract = {Data on 61 fungus gnats species collected from the Lemmenlaakso area in Jarvenpaa (N: 6709:398), are presented. Five species: Impleta consorta Plassmann, 1978, Anatella gibba Winnertz, 1863, Exechiopsis clypeata (Lundstrom, 1911), Micetophila pseudoforcipata A. Zaitzev, 1998, M. sublunata A.Zaitzev, 1998 and Phronia coritanica Chandler, 1992 are reported from Finland for the first time. The second Fennoscandian record of I. consorta is reported.},
	keywords = {Annotated-records-including-6-new-records; Nematocera- : Diptera-, Insecta-, Lemmenlaakso-area, Sciaroidea- ( Nematocera- ) : Finland-},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Kurina_2003_SouthernFinlandMycets.pdf},
	author = {Kurina, Olavi}
}
@article {22585,
	title = {A list of insects tacken in Adirondack Mountains, New York. II},
	journal = {Entomological News},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1903},
	note = {Sciophila pulchra described in next article. Johannsen det. all Diptera},
	pages = {12-13},
	abstract = {Mycetophila punctataSciophila pulchra n.sp.Sciara sp.},
	author = {McGillivray, Alex D. and Houghton, C. O.}
}
@article {22664,
	title = {Diptera collectionis P. Gabriel Strobl - 13. (Typen-Designierung der Exemplare der sogenannten {\textquoteright}Typensammlung{\textquoteright})},
	journal = {Beitraege zur Entomologie},
	volume = {34},
	number = {2},
	year = {1984},
	note = {German},
	pages = {319-335},
	keywords = {DIPTERA-; MUSEUMS-COLLECTIONS-AND-EXHIBITIONS; CATALOGUES-; AUSTRIA-; Natural History Museum of Benedictine Monastery Admont; Strobl Collection of type material; * INSECTA-; ** DIPTERA-; *** NEMATOCERA-; **** CERATOPOGONIDAE-; Ceratopogon decoratissimus;},
	author = {Morge, G.}
}
@article {22733,
	title = {A preliminary list of the fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea, excluding Sciaridae) from Kuznetsk Alatau Mountains},
	journal = {Dipterological Research},
	volume = {11},
	number = {3},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Article; PrintEnglish},
	pages = {145-155},
	abstract = {A total 196 species of fungus gnats have been collected from Kuznetsk Alatau Mountains. 2 species (Anatella turi Dz,, Rymosia spiniforceps Matile) are new for Russia and 59 species are new for Siberia. 3 species (Mycornya rebellicosa Vais., Trichonta generosa Gagne, Mycetophila riparia Chandler) is recorded for the first time from the Palaearctic region. A complete list of the species is given.},
	keywords = {Insecta-; Arthropods-; Dipterans-True-Flies; Insects-; Invertebrates-, Nematocera- : Diptera-},
	author = {G. P. Ostroverkhova and Maximova, Yulia V.}
}
@article {22946,
	title = {Die Tierwelt der Nordsee-Insel Borkum},
	journal = {Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1898},
	pages = {1-174},
	abstract = {p. 118:Sciara Tomae L.Mycetophila fulva Wlz.Glaphyroptera fascipennis Mg.},
	author = {Schneider, Oskar}
}
@article {22985,
	title = {Some new species of the genus Sciara from Canada},
	journal = {Canadian Entomologist},
	volume = {73},
	year = {1941},
	pages = {174-175},
	abstract = {Exechia palmata Johannsen at Churchill, Manitoba, July 10, 1936},
	author = {Shaw, Frank R.}
}
@article {22348,
	title = {Die Typen der Piltzm{\"u}cken der von Roserchen Sammlung in Stuttgart},
	journal = {Wiener Entomologische Zeitung},
	volume = {36},
	year = {1917},
	pages = {36-39},
	author = {Landrock, Karl}
}
@article {22741,
	title = {Histological structure of the food canal in Nematocera (Diptera) imago head. 3. Sciaroidea},
	journal = {Zoologicheskii Zhurnal},
	volume = {80},
	number = {4},
	year = {2001},
	note = {ArticleRussian},
	pages = {421-432},
	abstract = {<p>Sciaroid gnats have different pharyngeal apparatus, despite similar mouthparts and food specialization. The pharynx in Bolitophilidae and Sciaridae is similar to that in Tipulomorpha, Psychodomorpha species and in some representatives of Culicomorpha. Whereas another pharynx type was found in Macroceridae, Keroplatidae, and in some Mycetophilidae species. Its specific features are as follows: nonsclerotized intima, folded epithelium, and a layer of circular muscular fibers around the epithelium. When the sclerotization of the pharynx wall becomes weaker, muscular fibers of the posterior dorsal dilators shift their insertion from the dorsal wall of the pharynx to its lateral longitudinal ridges. The structure of the pharynx in Keroplatidae-Macroceridae is similar to that in Chironomidae described earlier. The characteristics of the pharynx in representatives of these three families may reflect both a weakening of its activity and changes in its mode of function.</p>
},
	keywords = {Animalia-; Bolitophilidae- (Diptera-): gnat-; Culicomorpha- (Diptera-): gnat-; Keroplatidae- (Diptera-): gnat-; Macroceridae- (Diptera-): gnat-; Mycetophilidae- (Diptera-): gnat-; Psychodomorpha- (Diptera-): gnat-; Sciaridae- (Diptera-): gnat-; Tipulomorp, Arthropoda-, Arthropods-, Dental-and-Oral-System: Ingestion-and-Assimilation; Digestive-System: Ingestion-and-Assimilation; [75314-] Diptera-, Insecta-, Insects-, Invertebrata-, Invertebrates-; pharynx-: dental-and-oral-system; food-canal; food-specialization},
	author = {Panov, A. A.}
}
@article {22085,
	title = {Classification of Mycetophilidae (Diptera, Sciaroidea)},
	journal = {Norwegian Journal of Entomology},
	volume = {51},
	number = {2},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Article; PrintEnglish},
	pages = {145-149},
	abstract = {The classification of Mycetophilidae has varied considerably during the last decades. Today most scientists regard Mycetophilidae as belonging to the superfamily Sciaroidea together with the families Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Lygistorrhinidae and Sciaridae. Mycetophilidae includes two subfamilies, Mycetophilinae with the tribes Exechiini and Mycetophilini, and Sciophilinae with the tribes Gnoristini, Leiini, Mycomyini, Sciophilini and Metanepsini. How-ever, the classification is still far from stable and further studies based both on morphological characters and on DNA sequencing are necessary to get a better understanding of the group.},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Gammelmo_2004_classification.pdf},
	author = {Gammelmo, Oivind}
}
@article {22912,
	title = {Two new fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae) associated with cultivated shiitake mushroom},
	journal = {Applied Entomology and Zoology},
	volume = {27},
	number = {4},
	year = {1992},
	note = {English},
	pages = {571-574, illustr.},
	keywords = {Chaetosciara takahashii; Exechia insularis; PLANT-HOSTS; Lentinus edodes (shiitake mushroom); New species; JAPAN-; Tokyo, Hachijo Island; New species from fungal host; * INSECTA-; ** DIPTERA-; *** NEMATOCERA-; **** MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Exechia insularis; SP-N},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/1991_2000/Sasakawa_1992_Mycetophilidae_associated_Shiitake_mushroom.pdf},
	author = {Sasakawa, M.}
}
@article {22473,
	title = {Biology and Morphology of the Immature Stages of Mycetophilidae (Diptera, Nematocera)},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Siences},
	volume = {227},
	number = {541},
	year = {1937},
	pages = {1-110},
	keywords = {Diptera; larvae; Mycetophilidae},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/1931_40/Madwar_1937.pdf},
	author = {Madwar, S.}
}
@article {21948,
	title = {Ten new British Diptera (Nematocera)},
	journal = {Entomologist{\textquoteright}s Monthly Magazine},
	volume = {51},
	year = {1915},
	pages = {164-167},
	author = {Edwards, Frederick Wallace}
}
@article {22916,
	title = {Notes on the Japanese Diptera: Part 2},
	journal = {Japanese Journal of Entomology (New Series)},
	volume = {6},
	number = {3},
	year = {2003},
	note = {ArticleJapanese},
	pages = {119-133},
	abstract = {Japanese species of the Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae were reviewed. Ten Palaearctic species of the mycetophilid gnats, Mycomya matilei, M. simulans and M. neodentata, Sciophila dziedzickii and S. interrupta, Leia alternans and L. bilineata, Exechia dorsalis, Trichonta vittata and Phronia willistoni, and eight Palaearctic species of the sciarid gnats, Bradysia subbetuleti and B. brachystyla, Ctenosciara nudata, Phytosciara flavipes, P. ninae and P. ussuriensis, and Sciara humeralis and S. lackschewitzi, were recorded from Japan for the first time. Larval host fungi for the mycetophilid gnats were given. A replacement name, subgenus Merizomma nom. nov., for the subgenus Chorizomma Sasakawa, 1997, of the genus Lycoriella Frey (Sciaridae) was proposed, because Chorizomma was preoccupied as an arachnid genus name by Simon, 1872.},
	keywords = {Animalia-; [15000-] Fungi-, Arthropoda-, Biogeography-: Population-Studies; Systematics-and-Taxonomy; [75314-] Diptera-[new-taxon], Insecta-, Invertebrata-, new-record; Bradysia-subbetuleti (Diptera-):, Plantae-; Bradysia-brachystyla (Diptera-): species-},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Sasakawa_2003__Japan_Diptera_fungus.pdf},
	author = {Sasakawa, Mitsuhiro}
}
