02214nas a2200193 4500008004100000245018000041210006900221300000900290490000700299520151900306100002001825700002001845700002401865700002501889700002501914700001801939700001901957856004401976 2020 eng d00aHidden in Plain Sight: Comprehensive Molecular Phylogeny of Keroplatidae and Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera) Reveals Parallel Evolution and Leads to a Revised Family Classification0 aHidden in Plain Sight Comprehensive Molecular Phylogeny of Kerop a1-160 v113 a

We provide the first molecular phylogeny of Keroplatidae and Lygistorrhinidae, families of fungus gnats (Diptera: Bibionomorpha: Sciaroidea). Phylogenies reconstructed by Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian methods, based on four nuclear and four mitochondrial gene markers (5106 base pairs) sequenced for 75 genera and 105 species, show Keroplatidae as monophyletic only with the family Lygistorrhinidae included, herewith treated as the subfamily Lygistorrhininae stat. nov. The subfamily Arachnocampinae is retained in the family, although lowering its overall support. An early branching clade, comprising species of Platyura Meigen, 1803 and Paleoplatyura melanderi Fisher, 1941, forms subfamily Platyurinae Loew, 1850 stat. nov. The subfamilies Sciarokeroplatinae and Macrocerinae grouped together with three genera considered here as Keroplatidae incertae sedis. Subfamily Lygistorrhininae forms a sister clade to subfamily Keroplatinae, both retained monophyletic with high support. The traditional division of the subfamily Keroplatinae into the tribes Orfeliini and Keroplatini appears as outdated, resting largely on adaptive characters prone to parallel evolution. We find support for an alternative tribe corresponding to the Cloeophoromyia–Asindulum genus group, but a tribal reclassification of the Keroplatinae is left for future studies. The genus Heteropterna Skuse, 1888 is considered as identical with Ctenoceridion Matile, 1972 syn. nov.

1 aMantič, Michal1 aSikora, Tomáš1 aBurdíková, Nikola1 aBlagoderov, Vladimir1 aKjærandsen, Jostein1 aKurina, Olavi1 aŠevčík, Jan uhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/6/34801196nas a2200133 4500008004100000245014500041210006900186300001400255490000700269520069800276100002000974700001900994856004901013 2017 eng d00aMacrocera rohaceki sp. nov. and other interesting records of Keroplatidae (Diptera) from southern and central Europe, with DNA sequence data0 aMacrocera rohaceki sp nov and other interesting records of Kerop a751–7640 v573 a

A new species of Keroplatidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea), Macrocera rohaceki sp. nov., is described from the island of Mallorca (Spain). A further remarkable species, Paleoplatyura johnsoni Johannsen, 1910, hitherto only known from the Nearctic Region, is recorded from Sicily (Italy). New records of Isoneuromyia czernyi (Strobl, 1909) and I. pseudochracea (Landrock, 1925) from Slovakia are provided, including figures of the male terminalia. Their relationships to the widely distributed European species, I. semirufa (Meigen, 1818), are reconstructed using three mitochondrial DNA markers (12S, COI, cytb). A key to the European species of Isoneuromyia Brunetti, 1912 is also provided.

1 aMantič, Michal1 aŠevčík, Jan uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/5665300555nas a2200157 4500008004100000022001400041245011500055210006900170260001500239300001300254490000700267100001800274700002000292700001900312856006600331 2017 eng d a1681-555600aA remarkable new genus of Keroplatidae (Insecta, Diptera) from the Afrotropical region, with DNA sequence data0 aremarkable new genus of Keroplatidae Insecta Diptera from the Af c11/05/2017 a93 - 1050 v581 aKurina, Olavi1 aMantič, Michal1 aŠevčík, Jan uhttp://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=12655