02079nas a2200169   4500008004100000022001400041245012800055210006900183260001600252300001100268490000900279520149600288100002301784700002401807700003301831856004501864       2018                        eng d  a0003-008200aA New Species of Eumanota Edwards (Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Manotine) from Colombia: Evidence for a Pseudogondwanan Pattern0 aNew Species of Eumanota Edwards Diptera Mycetophilidae Manotine   cJun-12-2019  a1 - 190 v39153 a<p>Eumanota wol ae, sp. nov., is described from the high Andean forests of Colombia.&nbsp; is is the&nbsp; rst Neotropical species of the clade of non-Manota genera of the mycetophilid subfamily Manotinae&mdash;to date known entirely from the Oriental and the northwestern Australasian regions, and in Baltic amber. With the other species of Eumanota Edwards, this species shares, among other features, a largely developed third maxillary palpomere, projecting beyond the base of fourth palpomere, with a wide sensorial pit, a&nbsp; at inner face, and the last palpomere at least 4&times; the length of the fourth palpomere.&nbsp; e systematic position of the Colombian species within the Manotinae is addressed.&nbsp; e biogeographic signi cance of Eumanota in the Neotropical region is discussed, interpreted here as a concurrent incidence of a circumtropical pattern and Gondwanan distributions, in other words, a particular pattern of biogeographic pseudocongruence, referred to here as a &ldquo;pseudogondwanan pattern.&rdquo;&nbsp; is pattern is associated with an early Cenozoic tropical biota over Laurasian terranes that expanded its distribution to the south (in the Americas, Africa, and Australasia), followed by large-scale extinction of Nearctic and Palearctic representatives due to global cooling in the Neogene. A discussion is provided about the correlation between these patterns and evidence of Late Cretaceous-Paleogene tropical&nbsp; oras over Laurasian terranes.</p>
1 aAmorim, Dalton, S.1 aOliveira, Sarah, S.1 aHenao-Sepúlveda, Andrea, C.  uhttp://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3915.103320nas a2200241   4500008004100000245011000041210006900151300000900220490000900229520242600238653001502664653002502679653003002704653000902734653001102743653004202754653005002796653004302846653003902889100002902928700002002957856010102977       2004                        eng d00aFossil Sciaroidea (Diptera) in Cretaceous ambers, exclusive of Cecidomyiidae, Sciaridae, and Keroplatidae0 aFossil Sciaroidea Diptera in Cretaceous ambers exclusive of Ceci  a1-760 v34333 aThe Recent world fauna of Sciaroidea, or fungus gnats, comprises approximately 4000 described species in eight families: Bolitophilidae, Cecidomyiidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Lygistorrhinidae, Mycetophilidae, and Sciaridae. Larvae live primarily in decaying vegetation, feeding on fungal mycelia, and they can be among the most abundant insects of temperate forests. Stem-group families appeared in the Jurassic, with large Tertiary deposits being composed almost entirely of living genera, so the Cretaceous is essential for understanding the origins and diversification of Recent families. Sixty-six specimens were studied from six major deposits of Cretaceous amber, spanning 40 million years from the Early to Late Cretaceous: Lebanon (ca. 125 Ma), northern Spain (120 Ma), northern Myanmar (Burma) (ca. 105 Ma), northern Siberia (two sites, 105 and 87 Ma), New Jersey (90 Ma), and western Canada (80 Ma). New taxa are the following: Docidiadia burmitica (n.gen., n.sp.) (Diadocidiidae); Thereotricha sibirica, (?)T. agapa (n.gen., n.spp.) (Sciaroidea incertae sedis); Archaeognoriste primitiva, Lebanognoriste prima, Plesiognoriste carpenteri, P. zherikhini, Protognoriste amplicauda, P. goeleti, P. nascifoa, Leptognoriste davisi, L. microstoma (n.gen., n.spp.) (Lygistorrhinidae). In Mycetophilidae sensu stricto: Alavamanota burmitina, n.sp. (Manotinae), Neuratelia maimecha, n.sp., Allocotocera burmitica, n.sp., Pseudomanota perplexa, n.gen., n.sp. (Sciophilinae Sciophilini); Apolephthisa bulunensis, n.sp., Synapha longistyla, n.sp., Dziedzickia nashi, n.sp., Saigusaia pikei, n.sp., Syntemna fissurata, n.sp., Gregikia pallida, n.gen., n.sp., Gaalomyia carolinae, n.gen., n.sp. (Sciophilinae Gnoristini); Nedocosia exsanguis, N. sibirica, N. canadensis, N. novacaesarea, n.gen., n.spp.; Ectrepesthoneura succinimontana, E. swolenskyi, n.spp.; Izleiina mirifica, I. spinitibialis, n.gen., n.spp.; Zeliina orientalis, Z. occidentalis, n.gen., n.spp.; Temaleia birmitica, n.gen., n.sp., Lecadonileia parvistyla, n.gen., n.sp.; Disparoleia cristata, n.gen., n.sp.; Hemolia matilei, H. glabra, n.gen., n.spp.; and Protragoneura platycera, n.sp. (Sciophilinae Leiini). Relationships of the fossil genera are phylogenetically assessed with living genera. The Burmese amber fauna contains an inordinate abundance and diversity of sciaroids, perhaps because of a wetter paleoclimate in that region.10aCRETACEOUS10aDescribed from amber10aOf superfamily Sciaroidea10ap. 910aRussia10aThereotricha ( Nematocera ) : Gen nov10aThereotricha sibirica ( Nematocera ) : Sp nov10aThereotricha? agapa ( Nematocera ) : S10aType species Thereotricha sibirica1 aBlagoderov, Vladimir, A.1 aGrimaldi, David  uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Blagoderov_Grimaldi_2004_Fossil_sciaroidea_gen_n.pdf02359nas a2200157   4500008004100000245010900041210006900150260001500219300000900234490000900243520181200252100002902064700002402093700002502117856005902142       2007                        eng d00aHow Time Flies for Flies: Diverse Diptera from the Triassic of Virginia and Early Radiation of the Order0 aHow Time Flies for Flies Diverse Diptera from the Triassic of Vi  c16/05/2007  a1-400 v35723 aThe most diverse and best-preserved early fauna of flies (order Diptera) is described from the Late Carnian (Late Triassic, ca. 220 Ma) of Virginia, USA. Complete flies are preserved as aluminosilicate films on very fine-grained shales from the Cow Branch Formation, which is part of the Newark Supergroup of Early Mesozoic rift basins from eastern North America. The dipteran fauna consists of eight families (one new), 11 genera (five new), and 16 species (11 new), and includes the following taxa (Blagoderov and Grimaldi are the authors of all new names): Architipula youngi Krzemiński, Metarchilimonia krzeminskorum n.gen., n.sp., and M. solita n.sp. (Limoniidae); Triassopsychoda olseni n.gen., n.sp. (Psychodidae); Culicomorpha indet.; Yalea argentata (Krzemiński), Y. rectimedia n.sp., Alinka cara Krzemiński (Procramptonomyiidae); Veriplecia rugosa n.sp., Virginiptera certa n.gen., n.sp., V. similis n.sp., V. lativentra n.sp. (Paraxymyiidae); Brachyrhyphus distortus n.gen. n.sp. (Protorhyphidae); ?Crosaphis virginiensis n.sp. (Crosaphididae); and Prosechamyia trimedia n.gen., n.sp., P. dimedia n.sp. (Prosechamyiidae, new family). Particularly significant is a culicomorphan with a long proboscis, which is the earliest fossil record of a structure specialized apparently for blood feeding. Also, Prosechamyia appears to be a stem group to the very diverse infraorder Brachycera, the earliest definitive members of which appear in the Early Jurassic. Phylogenetic relationships of major clades of living and extinct nematocerous Diptera are analyzed, indicating that infraordinal-level diversification was complete by the Late Triassic. Flies did not reach modern levels of ecological abundance until the mid-Jurassic, apparently due to diversification within most infraorders by that time.1 aBlagoderov, Vladimir, A.1 aGrimaldi, David, A.1 aFraser, Nicholas, C.  uhttp://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/585400328nas a2200097   4500008004100000245003000041210003000071300001800101100001900119856009200138       1927                        eng d00aFour new American Diptera0 aFour new American Diptera  a4 pp., 3 fig.1 aCurran, C., H.  uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/1921_30/Curran_1927_New_american_diptera_n_sp.pdf00468nas a2200109   4500008004100000245005100041210004900092300000800141520014100149100001900290856004900309       1931                        eng d00aDiptera collected by Dr. A. Thienemann in Java0 aDiptera collected by Dr A Thienemann in Java  a1-73 aMycetophila binotata Brunetti, 1912. A female taken on the top of Mt. Lawu, December 18, 1929 agrees with description given by Brunetti.1 aCurran, C., H.  uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/2188000372nas a2200109   4500008004100000245006300041210006000104300000900164490000900173100002800182856005200210       1949                        eng d00aA report on some Miocene Diptera from Florissant, Colorado0 areport on some Miocene Diptera from Florissant Colorado  a1-630 v14071 aMelander, Axel, Leonard  uhttp://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/4283