01742nas a2200205   4500008004100000245014300041210006900184300001200253490000700265520088400272653003101156653001601187653004601203653001301249653001801262653012001280653003401400100001901434856008301453       2001                        eng d00aDiptera (excluding Mycetophilidae s. str.) associated with fungi in Czech and Slovak Republics: A survey of rearing records from 1998-20000 aDiptera excluding Mycetophilidae s str associated with fungi in   a157-1680 v453 aNew data on the biology of Diptera associated with fungi are presented in this paper based on the investigations in 1998-2000. Altogether 67 species of Diptera (excl. Mycetophilidae) belonging to 22 families were reared from 82 species of fungi collected in Czech and Slovak Republics. Five species of parasitoids from the families Braconidae and Eucoilidae (Hymenoptera) reared from their hosts are also recorded. Thirteen species of Diptera and 4 species of Hymenoptera are recorded for the first time from Czech or Slovak Republics. The first record of a host fungus is given for the following species: Keroplatus tuvensis A.ZAITZEV, 1991; Scatopsciara neglecta MENZEL and MOHRIG, 1998; Monardia modesta (WILLISTON, 1896); Spaniocera squamigera WINNERTZ, 1863; Psychomora vanharai JEZEK, 1995; Agathomyia antennata (ZETTERSTEDT, 1819) and Seri obscuripennis (OLDENBERG, 1916).10aAnimalia-; [15000-] Fungi-10aArthropoda-10aEnvironmental-Sciences; [75314-] Diptera-10aInsecta-10aInvertebrata-10aPlantae-; Agathomyia-antennata (Diptera-); Braconidae- (Diptera-); Diptera- (Diptera-); Eucoilidae- (Diptera-); Ker10aTerrestrial-Ecology: Ecology-1 aŠevčík, Jan  uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Sevcik_2001_Diptera_and_fungus.pdf02040nas a2200217   4500008004100000245009500041210006900136300001200205490000700217520098900224653026001213653001601473653001601489653012001505653001301625653001301638653001801651653008601669100001801755856004901773       2001                        eng d00aHistological structure of the food canal in Nematocera (Diptera) imago head. 3. Sciaroidea0 aHistological structure of the food canal in Nematocera Diptera i  a421-4320 v803 a<p>Sciaroid gnats have different pharyngeal apparatus, despite similar mouthparts and food specialization. The pharynx in Bolitophilidae and Sciaridae is similar to that in Tipulomorpha, Psychodomorpha species and in some representatives of Culicomorpha. Whereas another pharynx type was found in Macroceridae, Keroplatidae, and in some Mycetophilidae species. Its specific features are as follows: nonsclerotized intima, folded epithelium, and a layer of circular muscular fibers around the epithelium. When the sclerotization of the pharynx wall becomes weaker, muscular fibers of the posterior dorsal dilators shift their insertion from the dorsal wall of the pharynx to its lateral longitudinal ridges. The structure of the pharynx in Keroplatidae-Macroceridae is similar to that in Chironomidae described earlier. The characteristics of the pharynx in representatives of these three families may reflect both a weakening of its activity and changes in its mode of function.</p>
10aAnimalia-; Bolitophilidae- (Diptera-): gnat-; Culicomorpha- (Diptera-): gnat-; Keroplatidae- (Diptera-): gnat-; Macroceridae- (Diptera-): gnat-; Mycetophilidae- (Diptera-): gnat-; Psychodomorpha- (Diptera-): gnat-; Sciaridae- (Diptera-): gnat-; Tipulomorp10aArthropoda-10aArthropods-10aDental-and-Oral-System: Ingestion-and-Assimilation; Digestive-System: Ingestion-and-Assimilation; [75314-] Diptera-10aInsecta-10aInsects-10aInvertebrata-10aInvertebrates-; pharynx-: dental-and-oral-system; food-canal; food-specialization1 aPanov, A., A.  uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/22741