02004nas a2200145   4500008004100000245011900041210006900160300001200229490000800241520145200249100002601701700001701727700001601744856009801760       2007                        eng d00aThe male genital tract and aedeagal components of the Diptera with a discussion of their phylogenetic significance0 amale genital tract and aedeagal components of the Diptera with a  a711-7420 v1503 aThe male genital tract of Diptera is surveyed, based on whole dissections, with emphasis on nematocerous infraorders and especially the Culicomorpha. The genital tracts of all available nematocerous families are described and illustrated, including, for the first time, those of the families Thaumaleidae, Dixidae, Hesperinidae, and Pachyneuridae, and, as an outgroup, the mecopteran family Nannochoristidae (Mecoptera). On the basis of outgroup comparison, the Diptera + Mecoptera + Siphonaptera share the synapomorphies of accessory gland continuous with the vas deferens and U-shaped vasa deferentia. Further synapomorphies of the male genital tract provide evidence of the monophyly of the Mecoptera + Siphonaptera, Boreidae + Siphonaptera, and the Blephariceridae + Psychodidae + Trichoceridae + Anisopodidae + Brachycera. The Bibionomorpha, Culicomorpha, and Ptychopteromorpha share the synapomorphy of paired, two- to three-chambered accessory gland complexes, with secondary losses in Corethrellidae + Culicidae. It is concluded that there is no convincing evidence for the monophyly of the Chironomoidea. A sperm pump with an ejaculatory apodeme and the absence of a spermatophore are considered to be part of the ground plan of Diptera, but, because of uncertainty as to the identity of the basal lineage within Diptera and the homology of the sperm pump outside of Diptera, the polarity of these features cannot be presently interpreted1 aSinclair, Bradley, J.1 aBorkent, Art1 aWood, Monty  uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Sinclair_Borkent_Wood_2007_male_genital_tract.pdf00506nas a2200145   4500008004100000245011000041210006900151260001100220300001000231490000800241100001800249700002000267700002400287856004900311       2006                        eng d00aThe sciarid fauna of the British Isles (Diptera: Sciaridae), including
	descriptions of six new species.0 asciarid fauna of the British Isles Diptera Sciaridae including d  aLondon  a1-1470 v1461 aMenzel, Frank1 aSmith, Jane, E.1 aChandler, Peter, J.  uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/2629200441nas a2200109   4500008004100000245010200041210006900143300001100212490000800223100002200231856007800253       1996                        eng d00aNeodiptera: New insight into the adult morphology and higher level phylogeny of Diptera (Insecta)0 aNeodiptera New insight into the adult morphology and higher leve  a71-1020 v1171 aMichelsen, Verner  uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Michelsen_1996_Neodiptera.pdf